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Referred Journals
Books or Book Chapters
Referred Published Proceedings

Published Proceedings
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Dr. Ted Heindel
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Referred Journals
  1. Ungerman, A.D., and Heindel, T.J., "Carbon Monoxide Mass Transfer for Syngas Fermentation in a Stirred Tank Reactor with Dual Impeller Configurations,” Biotechnology Progress, In Review.
  2. Tang, C. and Heindel, T.J., “Effect of Fiber Length Distribution on Gas Holdup in a Cocurrent Gas-Liquid-Fiber Bubble Column,” Chemical Engineering Science, In Review.
  3. Kapic, A., Jones, S.T., and Heindel, T.J., “Carbon Monoxide Mass Transfer in a Syngas Mixture,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, To Appear.
  4. Do, Y.S., Smeenk, J., Broer, K.M., Kisting, C.J., Brown, R.C., Heindel, T.J., Bobik, T.A., and DiSpirito, A.A., “Growth of Rhodospirillum rubrum in Synthesis Gas: Catalyst of CO and H2 and poly-b-hydroxyalkanoate,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, To Appear.
  5. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Estimating Gas Holdup via Pressure Difference Measurements in a Cocurrent Bubble Column,” International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 32(7): 850-863 (2006).
  6. Kapic, A., and Heindel, T.J., “A General Scale-Up Correlation for Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in a Stirred-Tank Reactor,” Transactions of IChemE, Part A, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84(A3): 239-245 (2006).
  7. Su, X., Hol, P.D., Talcott, S.M., Staudt, A.K. and Heindel, T.J., “The Effect of Bubble Column Diameter on Gas Holdup in Fiber Suspensions,” Chemical Engineering Science, 61(10): 3098-3104 (2006).
  8. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Quantifying the Fiber Effect on Gas Holdup in a Cocurrent Air-Water-Fiber Bubble Column,” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 84(2): 198-208 (2006).
  9. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “A Gas Holdup Model for Cocurrent Air-Water-Fiber Bubble Columns,” Chemical Engineering Science, 61(10): 3299-3312 (2006).
  10. Riggs, S.S., and Heindel, T.J., “Measuring Carbon Monoxide Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in a Stirred Tank Reactor for Syngas Fermentation,” Biotechnology Progress, 22(3): 903-906 (2006).
  11. Su, X., and Heindel, T.J., “Modeling Gas Holdup in Gas-Liquid-Fiber Semi-Batch Bubble Columns,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 44(24): 9355-9363 (2005).
  12. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Gas-Liquid-Fiber Flow in a Cocurrent Bubble Column,” AIChE Journal, 51(10): 2665-2674 (2005).
  13. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Effect of Fiber Type on Gas Holdup in a Cocurrent Air-Water-Fiber Bubble Column,” Chemical Engineering Journal, 111(1) 21-30 (2005).
  14. Su, X., and Heindel, T.J., “Effect of Perforated Plate Open Area on Gas Holdup in Rayon Fiber Suspensions,” ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 127(4): 816-823 (2005).
  15. Hubers, J.L., Striegel, A.C., Heindel, T.J., Gray, J.N., and Jensen, T.C., “X-ray Computed Tomography in Large Bubble Columns,” Chemical Engineering Science, 60(22): 6124-6133 (2005).
  16. Hol, P.D., and Heindel, T.J., “Local Gas Holdup Variation in a Fiber Slurry,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 44(13), 4778-4784 (2005).
  17. Su, X., and Heindel, T.J., “Gas Holdup Behavior in Nylon Fiber Suspensions,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(9), 2256-2263 (2004).
  18. Giorges, A.T.G., White, D.E., and Heindel, T.J., “Concentric Mixing of Hardwood Pulp and Water,” TAPPI Journal, 3(5): Online Exclusive (2004). (http://www.tappi.org/content/pdf/journal/04MAYTJ.pdf).
  19. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Time-Dependent Gas Holdup Variation in an Air-Water Bubble Column,” Chemical Engineering Science, 59(3) 623-632 (2004).
  20. Heindel, T.J., “A Review of Gas Flows in Fiber Suspensions,” TAPPI Journal, 2(11): Online Exclusive (2003). (http://www.tappi.org/journals/99516603NOV22.pdf)
  21. Su, X., and Heindel, T.J., “Gas Holdup in Fiber Suspensions,” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 81(3-4): 412-418 (2003).
  22. Bloom, F., and Heindel, T.J., “Modeling Flotation Separation in a Semi-Batch Process,” Chemical Engineering Science, 58(2): 353-365 (2003).
  23. Bloom, F., and Heindel, T.J., “On the Structure of Collision and Detachment Frequencies in Flotation Models,” Chemical Engineering Science, 57(13): 2467-2473 (2002).
  24. Heindel, T.J., “Bubble Size in a Cocurrent Fiber Slurry,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(3): 632-641 (2002).
  25. Heindel, T.J., “Gas Flow Regime Changes in a Bubble Column Filled With a Fiber Suspension,” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 78(5): 1017-1022 (2000).
  26. Garner, A.E., and Heindel, T.J., “The Effect of Fiber Type on Bubble Size,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 26(7): 266-269 (2000).
  27. Heindel, T.J., and Hodgson, K.T., “A Laboratory Study of OCC Flotation for Removal of Model Stickie Particles,” TAPPI Journal, 83(7): 58 (2000).
  28. Schulz, T.H., and Heindel, T.J., “A Study of Gas Holdup in a Cocurrent Air/Liquid/Fiber System,” TAPPI Journal, 83(6): 58-59 (2000).
  29. Bloom, F., and Heindel, T.J., “An Approximate Analytical Expression for the Probability of Attachment by Sliding,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 218: 564-577 (1999).
  30. Heindel, T.J., and Garner, A.E., “Effect of Fiber Consistency on Bubble Size,” Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal, 14(2): 171-178 (1999).
  31. Heindel, T.J., and Bloom, F., “Exact and Approximate Expressions for Bubble-Particle Collision,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 213: 101-111 (1999).
  32. Heindel, T.J., “Bubble Size Measurements in a Fiber Suspension,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 25:3 104-110 (1999).
  33. Heindel, T.J., “Fundamentals of Flotation Deinking,” TAPPI Journal, 82(3): 115-124 (1999).
  34. Heindel, T.J., and Monefeldt, J.L., “Observations of the Bubble Dynamics in a Pulp Suspension Using Flash X-ray Radiography,” TAPPI Journal, 81(11): 149-158 (1998).
  35. Bose, F., Ghiaasiaan, S.M., and Heindel, T.J., “Hydrodynamics of Dispersed Liquid Droplets in Agitated Synthetic Fibrous Slurries,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 36(11): 5028-5036 (1997).
  36. Bloom, F., and Heindel, T.J., “A Theoretical Model of Flotation Deinking Efficiency,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 190: 182-197 (1997).
  37. Bloom, F., and Heindel, T.J., “Mathematical Modelling of the Flotation Deinking Process,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 25(5): 13-58 (1997).
  38. Heindel, T.J., Incropera, F.P., and Ramadhyani, S., “Enhancement of Natural Convection Heat Transfer from an Array of Discrete Heat Sources,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 39(3): 479-490 (1996).
  39. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Conjugate Natural Convection from an Array of Protruding Heat Sources,” Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 29(1): 1-18 (1996).
  40. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Laminar Natural Convection in a Discretely Heated Cavity: I Assessment of Three-Dimensional Effects,” Journal of Heat Transfer, 117(4): 902-909 (1995).
  41. Heindel, T.J., Incropera, F.P., and Ramadhyani, S., “Laminar Natural Convection in a Discretely Heated Cavity: II Comparisons of Experimental and Theoretical Results,” Journal of Heat Transfer, 117(4): 910-917 (1995).
  42. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Conjugate Natural Convection from an Array of Discrete Heat Sources: Part 1 - Two- and Three-Dimensional Model Validation,” International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 16(6): 501-510 (1995).
  43. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Conjugate Natural Convection from an Array of Discrete Heat Sources: Part 2 - A Numerical Parametric Study,” International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 16(6): 511-518 (1995).
  44. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Assessment of Turbulence Models for Natural Convection in an Enclosure,” Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B, 26(2): 147-172 (1994).
  45. Heindel, T.J., Incropera, F.P., and Ramadhyani, S., “Liquid Immersion Cooling of a Longitudinal Array of Discrete Heat Sources in Protruding Substrates: I. Single-Phase Convection,” Journal of Electronic Packaging, 114: 55-62 (1992).
  46. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Liquid Immersion Cooling of a Longitudinal Array of Discrete Heat Sources in Protruding Substrates: II. Forced Convective Boiling,” Journal of Electronic Packaging, 114: 63-70 (1992).

Books or Book Chapters
  1. Heindel, T.J., and Bloom, F., “Dispersed Air Flotation Theory,” In Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, 2nd Edition, Vol. 3, P. Somasundaran, Ed., Taylor & Francis, New York, 1787-1800 (2006).
  2. Heindel, T.J., and Bloom, F., “Theory of Dispersed Air Flotation,” In Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, A. Hubbard, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 5298-5311 (2002). (Invited Paper)
  3. Heindel, T.J., “Flotation Deinking Fluid Mechanics Research at the Institute of Paper Science and Technology,” In Paper Recycling Challenge: Vol. III - Process Technology, M.R. Doshi, and J.M. Dyer, Eds., Appleton, WI, Doshi & Associates, Inc., 243-256 (1998). (Invited Paper)

Referred Published Proceedings
  1. Law, D., Battaglia, F., and Heindel, T.J., “Numerical Simulations of Gas-Liquid Flow Dynamics in Bubble Columns,” Proceedings of the 2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 5-10, Chicago, ASME Press, Paper IMECE2006-13544, 2006.
  2. Jones, S.J., and Heindel, T.J., “The Effect of a Modified Downcomer on the Hydrodynamics in an External-Loop Airlift Reactor,” Proceedings of the 2006 ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and Exhibition, July 17-20, 2006, Miami, Paper FEDSM2006-98011, ASME Press, New York, 2006.
  3. Tang, C. and Heindel, T.J., “Similitude Analysis for Gas-Liquid-Fiber Flows in Cocurrent Bubble Columns,” Proceedings of the 2006 ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and Exhibition, July 17-20, 2006, Miami, Paper FEDSM2006-98096, ASME Press, New York, 2006.
  4. Heindel, T.J., “Updating Mechanical Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation – A Case Study,” Proceedings of the 2006 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, June 18-21, Chicago, ASEE Press, Paper 2006-856, 2006.
  5. Muff, D.J., Heindel, T.J., and Sundararajan, S. “Demonstrating Electromagnetic Noise in an Undergraduate Measurement and Instrumentation Course,” Proceedings of the 2006 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, June 18-21, Chicago, ASEE Press, Paper 2006-863, 2006.
  6. Talcott, S.M., and Heindel, T.J., “Gas Holdup in Opaque Cellulose Fiber Slurries,” Proceedings of the 2005 ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and Exhibition, June 19-23, Houston, TX, Paper FEDS2005-77043, ASME Press, New York, 2005.
  7. Su, X., and Heindel, T.J., “Effect of Gas Distributor on Gas Holdup in Fiber Suspensions,” Proceedings of the 2004 ASME Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, July 11-15, Charlotte, NC, Paper HT-FED2004-56222, ASME Press, New York, 2004.
  8. Tang, C., and Heindel, T.J., “Gas Holdup in a Cocurrent Air-Water-Fiber Bubble Column,” Proceedings of the 2004 ASME Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, July 11-15, Charlotte, NC, Paper HT-FED2004-56220, ASME Press, New York, 2004.
  9. Heindel, T.J., and Monefeldt, J.L., “Flash X-ray Radiography for Visualizing Gas Flows in Opaque Liquid/Fiber Suspensions,” FEDSM’97, ASME Press, New York, On CD (1997).
  10. Heindel, T.J., Incropera, F.P., and Ramadhyani, S., “Heat Transfer Enhancement from Arrays of Discrete Heat Sources,” Process, Enhanced, and Multiphase Heat Transfer, R.M. Manglik, and A.D. Kraus, Eds., Begell House, Inc., New York, 207-216 (1996).
  11. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F.P., “Conjugate Natural Convection from an Array of Discrete Heat Sources,” Heat Transfer with Combined Modes, D.E. Beasley, and K.D. Cole, Eds., ASME HTD-Vol. 299, New York, ASME, 51-62 (1994).
  12. Heindel, T.J., Ramadhyani, S., Incropera, F.P., and Campo, A., “Surface Enhancement of a Heat Source Exposed to a Circular Liquid Jet with Annular Collection of the Spent Fluid,” Topics in Heat Transfer, HTD-Vol. 206-2, 111-118 (1992).

Published Proceedings
  1. Heindel, T.J., Hubers, J.L., Jensen, T.C., Gray, J.N., and Striegel, A.C., “Using X-rays for Multiphase Flow Visualization,” Proceedings of the 2005 ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and Exhibition, June 19-23, Houston, TX, Paper FEDS2005-77359, ASME Press, New York, 2005.
  2. McHugh, J., Hodgson, K., and Heindel, T., “Quantification of Stickies Removal from OCC by Dispersed Air Flotation,” 2001 TAPPI Pulping Conference, Seattle, WA, November 4-7, 2001.
  3. Heindel, T.J., and Omberg, S., “Gas Bubble Size in a Synthetic Fiber Slurry,” 4th International Conference on Multiphase Flow, New Orleans, May 27-June 1, 2001.
  4. Ashley, C.R., and Heindel, T.J., “Visualizing Air Bubbles in Pulp Suspensions Common to Recycling Operations,” TAPPI 99 Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, 617-632, (1999).
  5. Gupta, P., Hodgson, K.T., Emery, A.E., and Heindel, T.J., “Characterization of Stickie Contaminants from OCC Recycle Mills,” 1998 TAPPI Pulping Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, 1323-1333 (1998).
  6. Heindel, T.J., and Bloom, F., “New Measures for Maximizing Ink Particle Removal in a Flotation Cell,” 1997 TAPPI Recycling Symposium, Atlanta, GA, TAPPI Press, 101-113 (1997).

Trade Journals
  1. Heindel, T.J., Banerjee, S., and Deng, Y., “Recycling Research at IPST,” PaperAge, 113(11): 23-24 (1997.